MOUNTAINS
Gamila (or "Papigos", as it was previously named)
is the most imposing mountain in the range of N. Pindos. It
is a mountain that combines two different aspects, something
that makes it stand out from many mountains of Greece. Its
northern side is characterised by bluffs that are cut across
by deep ravines as well as impressive slopes that strikingly
resemble those of the Alps. In the southern side on the other
hand, there are gradually lower tops shaping a big plateau. In
the north, between the mountains Trapezitsa and Kamila, there
is the valley of Aoos, with the homonymous famous river running
through it. The ravine of Vikos and the river Voidomatis separate
the valley from the mountains Stouro and Grampala in the west.
In the east another valley, the Giftokampos valley separates
it from the mountains Koutsa, Koziakos and Koukourountzo. The
crowns of the mountain Kamila succeed one another from the west
to the east. These are: Koula (1560m.), Lapatos (2251m.), Astraka
(2436m.) , Ploskos (2377m.), Gamila (2497m.), Kamila II (2480m.),
Karteros (2478m.), Big Litharia (2467m.), Tsouka rosa (2376m.)
, Samari (296m.), Krevati (2.375 m.), Gkoura (2466m.), Korifoula
(2157m.), Kazarma (1803m.) and finally Kalogeros (2122m.). The
rock of Kamila does not allow the existence of fountains, mainly
in the Alpine area. In the forests of the mountain however there
are many fountains. Generally water is hard to find, except for
the season when the snow melts and many steams and small lakes
are created. Apart from the lake Drakolimni, some other smaller
lakes are Xeroloutsa, Rjzina, Rompozi and that of Agios Ilias.
The mountain Gamila is characterised by big vertical rocky surfaces,
steep slopes and impressive geological formations. The rocks
found in the mountain are hard, concrete calcareous ones that
fall off and flysh, prone to erosion.
The alpine regions of Gamila, bear evident marks of the Ice Age.
NATIONAL PARK
The mountainous ecosystems of N. Pindos for centuries have contributed
to the survival of man and defined the type of activities developed
in the area. The preservation of these ecosystems, in combination
with the need for gradual development and compatible human activities,
resulted in the foundation of the National Park of Northern Pindos
and of the Institution of Management by the state in July 2002.
The National Park of Northern Pindos includes four distinguishable
anthropogeographical units: Zagori, Konitsa, Metsovo and the
western villages of the prefecture of Grevena. Its extent is
roughly 2.200 km2 and incorporates the two already existing national
woodlands, Vikos - Aoos and Pindos, with the rest of the area.
In the National Park, depending on the areas of protection, human
activity is allowed and traditional and outdoorsy activities,
light tourism and environmental education are encouraged. Given
that the region is large it was necessary to set certain protection
zones that incorporate the needs of environmental protection
as well as the productive activities. These zones are the areas
of nature protection, the areas of preservation of biotopes and
species, the regions of the National Park and the peripheral
zone.
It should be noted here that Papigo and the village
Vikos are the only villages of the National Park, that are located
within the area of environmental protection. |